A stainless steel damascus billet in raindrop pattern made by vegas forge

大马士革钢坚固吗?

Dec 21, 2017 | by Jesse Harber

大马士革钢的强度如何?

大马士革钢因其美观和精湛工艺而久负盛名,但它是否足够坚固以应对实际使用?在本指南中,我们将探讨其耐用性、性能以及是什么使其成为当今制造商的可靠选择。

随着工匠们重新发现这门艺术,大马士革钢刀、枪支和其他金属制品越来越受欢迎。随着市场上出现更多大马士革刀,新接触这种材料的买家和铁匠都想知道:大马士革钢坚固吗?

并非所有大马士革钢都同等优质

大马士革钢由多种金属熔合而成,形成一件整体。钢材类型之间的对比,尤其是在蚀刻和涂油后,会产生那些独特的图案。就像市场上几乎所有其他金属产品一样,大马士革钢的强度与其质量直接相关。优质的大马士革钢由高质量材料制成,锻造过程一丝不苟,以确保在加工金属时没有空隙、裂纹或分层风险。人们普遍误认为,使用大马士革钢时,分层——即各层分离——是必须面对的问题。

实际上,并非如此。

Welding stainless Damascus Steel canister before forging

优质大马士革钢不会分层。当然,任何铁匠都可能遇到一批次不佳的产品,但任何反复出现分层的大马士革钢品牌,其金属中可能存在弱点。裂纹、空隙和分层是您正在使用劣质大马士革钢的明确迹象,您的钢材强度可能不达标。

在选择一个大马士革钢品牌用于您的项目之前,请多方打听,如果您不止一次听到关于材料分层或空隙的说法,那么明智的做法是选择一个更好的品牌。同时,无论您是使用大马士革钢坯料还是购买成品大马士革产品...

警惕廉价大马士革钢

垃圾就是垃圾。

如果您决定购买便宜的大马士革刀或低价刀坯,很可能您得到的是一件漂亮但不实用的东西。市场上有许多廉价的“大马士革”仿冒刀具。它们比基本的廉价刀片贵一点,但价格远低于信誉良好来源的高质量大马士革钢刀片。

就金属制品而言,您通常一分钱一分货。制作可靠耐用的大马士革钢需要时间和对细节一丝不苟的关注。像任何手工艺品一样,这种品质是要付出高昂代价的。如果您想获得一把优质的大马士革刀,至少可以合理地预期支付 200 美元。

警惕那些价格在 50 到 100 美元之间的“便宜货”刀片。

正确处理您的大马士革钢

影响您最终大马士革钢制品强度的另一个因素是您如何进行热处理。碳素大马士革钢和不锈钢大马士革钢在不同的温度下进行奥氏体化和回火,某些类型的大马士革钢甚至可以进行低温硬化。

Vegas Forge blacksmith holding a hot billet of stainless damascus in front of forge

如果您正在使用大马士革钢坯料或半成品,请务必根据金属类型对其进行适当的热处理。对大马士革钢进行正确退火、热处理和回火是该过程的重要组成部分,并且极大地影响成品质量。

蚀刻大马士革钢有助于突出图案中的对比色。蚀刻不佳的工件通常会有斑点。

一旦您拥有大马士革钢制品,请务必妥善保养。保持金属上油,并避免将大马士革钢刀片长期存放在皮革刀鞘中,因为皮革会使湿气滞留在金属上,导致生锈。有关大马士革钢的抛光、磨锐和清洁的更多信息,请参阅这份关于保养大马士革钢的快速指南。

那么,好的大马士革钢坚固吗?

高质量的大马士革钢并不是您能得到的强度最高的金属。然而,对于大多数项目和用途来说,它已经足够坚固和耐用。

有一些现代金属合金非常坚固,如果您正在从事一个需要承受最恶劣条件的项目,您应该使用其中一种。然而,对于像猎刀、高尔夫球杆头甚至枪支部件这样的东西,优质不锈钢大马士革钢就足够了。

Borka fixed blade made out of ladder pattern stainless damascus steel by vegas forge

大马士革钢对于厨刀等物品具有额外的优势,因为金属的组合会在刀刃上形成微锯齿,使您的刀片保持超锋利。大马士革钢也倾向于保持更长时间的锋利,这对于切片和切丁来说绝对是一个优势。

还要记住,大马士革钢有不同的种类。碳钢大马士革钢更容易加工,但一旦硬化,它比不锈钢更坚硬。不锈钢大马士革钢的处理方式略有不同,所以如果您要使用它,请确保正确进行热处理。大马士革钢太软、易碎或不可靠,不适用于实际应用的观念源于廉价、劣质金属的普遍存在。如果您使用信誉良好的铁匠铺的优质材料,大马士革钢就足够坚固。

 

查看我们的大马士革钢图案 - 不锈钢与碳钢大马士革钢

13 条评论

Thanks for all the informations. Really appreciate it. Have a great day!!

Thank you for the visit

Cut something of course! ha

No problem!

Great stories Barry, you and your girlfriend rock

I really don’t know anything about knives, except what I already read. Why am I saying this? Just recently, my girlfriend ordered for me a Damascus hunting knife from the Stauer catalog……go figure! My birthday will soon be here, and she thought it would be a great present. But a hunting knife? When I say I don’t know anything about knives, I know a little.

I always wanted a folding knife when I was a kid, a penknife. However, I never got one for the simple reason I had no use for it. Then one day when I was at a festival with my girlfriend, I found a Swiss Army Knife. I saw it on the ground, someone must of dropped it. Well it’s mine now! I just put it in my pocket, and looked at it when I got home.“So you found a Swiss Army knife”, my girlfriend said? Yep, and it’s mine now. But what an I going to do with it? I know, open all the boxes you order…but that’s about it.

The big blade on the knife (if you call it big) had a drop point, and the small blade had what you call a sprey point. I think that’s what it’s called. The knife also had a bottle opener and a can opener. Oh, and it also had a toothpick and twizers. I had it for two years, then I lost it…..Darn.

My nephew saw the knife, and asked me if he could have one. Well not really. Not really, why? A knife is not a toy, it’s a tool. And if you play with it, you could get hurt. And even if you have a use for a knife, you need to know how to use it the right way.

My mom has a silver set. You know forks, spoons and knives. She keeps it in a special wooden box in a drawer in the dinning room. It has this iron rod with a handle. My mom says it’s a knife sharpener. I told her it’s called a knife iron or a knife hoaning tool. It doesn’t sharpen knives. What it does is removes microscopic pieces of metal from the blade so it will cut smoother.

Well back to the Damascus knife my girlfriend got me. So When I got it, I opened the package and looked at it. A hunting knife…..thank you. She told me the people on the phone told her it was called a Damascus knife. I never saw a pattern on a knife blade before. Well the next day I looked it up on the computer and learned about this type steel. Pretty interesting! But I really have no use for it except to open boxes and when we go camping. The rest of the time it’ll be in it’s box in a drawer. Then I started to read things. It said on the box it came in: This product contains led which is known to the state of California to cause cancer, etc. wash hands after use. Well the handle is rapped in leather, and the blade doesn’t have led, so it must be the back part, called the pommel. I think that what it’s called.

Now as I just recently learned, these knives (Damascus steel) are subject to rust, and must be taken care of. Of course you must care for any knife. Damascus steel is supposed to be very strong, and have a very sharp blade that keeps it’s edge for a log time. But it can rust. With stainless steel you just wipe it off after use, put it back in it’s sheath, and you’re done. And even if you forget to wipe it off, the stainless steel will not rust. Now being The Damascus knife My girlfriend got me has the handle rapped in leather, I can’t get it wet ether or it will start to shrink and tare. So there’s three things I need to worry about: rust, the led, and the leather handle. I told my girlfriend I’m going to send it back….the lead. And I don’t know if it’s real Damascus or not. I could take to a knife dealer.

“So what kind of kitchen knife would you get”, my girlfriend asked? A nice stainless steel knife. It doesn’t have to be anything special. And it doesn’t need to look dangerous ether. All it needs to do is chop and cut, and be easy to take care of. But you also don’t want a piece of junk. You don’t want to have a hard time cutting off the excess chicken skin.

Very informative, thank you so much!

I just bought a damascus knife I hope is good. Whats the first thing I need to do when I receive it. D Hanna

Thank you, I found it really interesting.

Good stuff Thx. Good thing no cheap. Cheap thing no good.

What would be a good steel for bushcraft hunting knife 5-6in blade

I find it disingenuous to call it Damascus steel. Unless you know otherwise the never did figure out the complete process and materials used. So it isn’t really Damascus steel in the first place. They cannot duplicate real Damascus steel from the past. It is just a gimmick sold with a lie holding it up. IT IS NOT DAMASCUS STEEL.

EXCELLENT INFO APPRECIATED THANKS

发表评论

请注意,评论必须在发布之前获得批准。